ApplicationContext容器refresh过程

//使用BeanFactory方式加载XML.
BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beanFactoryTest.xml"));

//使用ApplicationContext方式加载XML.
ApplicationContext bf = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanFactoryTest.xml");

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() {
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
    super(parent);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
    this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
    this(configLocations, true, null);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
        throws BeansException {

    this(configLocations, true, parent);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException {
    this(configLocations, refresh, null);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
        throws BeansException {
    super(parent);
    setConfigLocations(configLocations);
    if (refresh) {
        refresh();
    }
}

public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
    if (locations != null) {
        Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
        this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
            this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
        }
    }
    else {
        this.configLocations = null;
    }
}

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        //准备刷新的上下文 环境  
        prepareRefresh();
        //初始化BeanFactory，并进行XML文件读取  
        /* 
         * ClassPathXMLApplicationContext包含着BeanFactory所提供的一切特征，在这一步骤中将会复用 
         * BeanFactory中的配置文件读取解析及其他功能，这一步之后，ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 
         * 实际上就已经包含了BeanFactory所提供的功能，也就是可以进行Bean的提取等基础操作了。 
         */  
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
        //对beanFactory进行各种功能填充  
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        try {
            //子类覆盖方法做额外处理  
            /* 
             * Spring之所以强大，为世人所推崇，除了它功能上为大家提供了便利外，还有一方面是它的 
             * 完美架构，开放式的架构让使用它的程序员很容易根据业务需要扩展已经存在的功能。这种开放式 
             * 的设计在Spring中随处可见，例如在本例中就提供了一个空的函数实现postProcessBeanFactory来 
             * 方便程序猿在业务上做进一步扩展 
             */ 
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //激活各种beanFactory处理器  
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
            //注册拦截Bean创建的Bean处理器，这里只是注册，真正的调用实在getBean时候 
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
            //为上下文初始化Message源，即不同语言的消息体，国际化处理  
            initMessageSource();
            //初始化应用消息广播器，并放入“applicationEventMulticaster”bean中  
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();
            //留给子类来初始化其它的Bean  
            onRefresh();
            //在所有注册的bean中查找Listener bean，注册到消息广播器中  
            registerListeners();
            //初始化剩下的单实例（非惰性的）  
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
            //完成刷新过程，通知生命周期处理器lifecycleProcessor刷新过程，同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知别人  
            finishRefresh();
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                        "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }
            destroyBeans();
            cancelRefresh(ex);
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 准备刷新上下文环境，设置它的启动日期和活动标志，以及执行任何属性源的初始化。
 * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
 * active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
 */
protected void prepareRefresh() {
    this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
    this.closed.set(false);
    this.active.set(true);

    // 在上下文环境中初始化任何占位符属性源。(空的方法,留给子类覆盖)
    initPropertySources();

    // 验证需要的属性文件是否都已放入环境中
    getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

    // 允许收集早期的应用程序事件，一旦有了多播器，就可以发布……
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
    //初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取，并将得到的BeanFactory记录在当前实体的属性中  
    refreshBeanFactory();
    //返回当前实体的beanFactory属性 
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
    }
    return beanFactory;
}

@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
    if (hasBeanFactory()) {
        destroyBeans();
        closeBeanFactory();
    }
    try {
        //创建DefaultListableBeanFactory  
        /* 
         * 以前我们分析BeanFactory的时候，不知道是否还有印象，声明方式为：BeanFactory bf =  
         * new XmlBeanFactory("beanFactoryTest.xml")，其中的XmlBeanFactory继承自DefaulltListableBeanFactory; 
         * 并提供了XmlBeanDefinitionReader类型的reader属性，也就是说DefaultListableBeanFactory是容器的基础。必须 
         * 首先要实例化。 
         */  
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
        //为了序列化指定id,如果需要的话，让这个BeanFactory从id反序列化到BeanFactory对象  
        beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
        //定制beanFactory，设置相关属性，包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖以及设置  
        //@Autowired和Qualifier注解解析器QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver  
        customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        //加载BeanDefiniton  
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
        synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
            //使用全局变量记录BeanFactory实例。  
            //因为DefaultListableBeanFactory类型的变量beanFactory是函数内部的局部变量，  
            //所以要使用全局变量记录解析结果  
            this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
    }
}

@Override
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
    // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
    XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

    // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
    // resource loading environment.
    beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
    beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
    beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

    // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
    // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
    initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
    loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
    Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
    if (configResources != null) {
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
    }
    String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
    if (configLocations != null) {
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
    }
}

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    //设置beanFactory的classLoader为当前context的classloader  
    beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
    //设置beanFactory的表达式语言处理器，Spring3增加了表达式语言的支持，  
    //默认可以使用#{bean.xxx}的形式来调用相关属性值  
    beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    //为beanFactory增加了一个的propertyEditor，这个主要是对bean的属性等设置管理的一个工具
    beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

    // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
    //设置了几个忽略自动装配的接口
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
    beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

    // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
    // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
    //设置了几个自动装配的特殊规则
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
    beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

    // Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

    // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
    //增加对AspectJ的支持 
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    }

    // Register default environment beans.
    //添加默认的系统环境bean  
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
    }
    if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
    }
}

<util:properties id="database" location="classpath:db.properties">  
</util:properties>  
<bean id="dbcp" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
  <property name="username" value="#{database.user}"></property>  
  <property name="password" value="#{database.pwd}"></property>  
  <property name="driverClassName" value="#{database.driver}"></property>  
  <property name="url" value="#{database.url}"></property>  
</bean>

protected Object evaluateBeanDefinitionString(String value, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {  
    if (this.beanExpressionResolver == null) {  
        return value;  
    }  
    Scope scope = (beanDefinition != null ? getRegisteredScope(beanDefinition.getScope()) : null);  
    return this.beanExpressionResolver.evaluate(value, new BeanExpressionContext(this, scope));  
}

<bean id="user" class="com.yhl.myspring.demo.applicationcontext.User">
    <property name="name" value="${user.name}"/>
    <property name="birthday" value="${user.birthday"/>
</bean>

user.name = xiaoming
user.birthday = 2019-04-19

<bean id="userHandler" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:bean.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
    try {
        Properties mergedProps = this.mergeProperties();
        this.convertProperties(mergedProps);
        this.processProperties(beanFactory, mergedProps);
    } catch (IOException var3) {
        throw new BeanInitializationException("Could not load properties", var3);
    }
}

public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("对容器进行后处理。。。。");
    }
}

<bean id="myPost" class="com.yhl.myspring.demo.applicationcontext.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        User user = (User)context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user.getName());

    }
}

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

    // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
    // 1、首先调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
    Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

    // beanFactory是BeanDefinitionRegistry类型
    if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
        // 定义BeanFactoryPostProcessor
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        // 定义BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor集合
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

        // 循环手动注册的beanFactoryPostProcessors
        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
            // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实例话,则调用其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,对bean进行注册操作
            if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型,则直接调用其postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
            }
            // 否则则将其当做普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor处理,直接加入regularPostProcessors集合,以备后续处理
            else {
                regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
            }
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
        // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

        // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        // 首先调用实现了PriorityOrdered(有限排序接口)的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 排序
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 加入registryProcessors集合
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 调用所有实现了PriorityOrdered的的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

        // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        // 其次,调用实现了Ordered(普通排序接口)的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 排序
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 加入registryProcessors集合
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 调用所有实现了PriorityOrdered的的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
        // 最后,调用其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        boolean reiterate = true;
        while (reiterate) {
            reiterate = false;
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                    reiterate = true;
                }
            }
            // 排序
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            // 加入registryProcessors集合
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 调用其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法,注册bean
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            // 清空currentRegistryProcessors,以备下次使用
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
        }

        // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
        // 调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor(包括手动注册和通过配置文件注册)
        // 和BeanFactoryPostProcessor(只有手动注册)的回调函数-->postProcessBeanFactory
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }

    // 2、如果不是BeanDefinitionRegistry的实例,那么直接调用其回调函数即可-->postProcessBeanFactory
    else {
        // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }

    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
    // 3、上面的代码已经处理完了所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors和手动注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 接下来要处理通过配置文件注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 首先获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor(注意:这里获取的集合会包含BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors)
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
    // 这里,将实现了PriorityOrdered,Ordered的处理器和其他的处理器区分开来,分别进行处理
    // PriorityOrdered有序处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    // Ordered有序处理器
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    // 无序处理器
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        // 判断processedBeans是否包含当前处理器(processedBeans中的处理器已经被处理过);如果包含,则不做任何处理
        if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            // skip - already processed in first phase above
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 加入到PriorityOrdered有序处理器集合
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            // 加入到Ordered有序处理器集合
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            // 加入到无序处理器集合
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 首先调用实现了PriorityOrdered接口的处理器
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    // 其次,调用实现了Ordered接口的处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
    // 最后,调用无序处理器
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

    // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
    // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
    // 清理元数据
    beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}

private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
        Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {

    for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
        postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    }
}

public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("befor");
        return null;
    }
}

<bean class="com.yhl.myspring.demo.applicationcontext.MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor"/>

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    /* 
     * BeanPostProcessorChecker是一个普通的信息打印，可能会有些情况当spring的配置中的后
     * 处理器还没有被注册就已经开了bean的初始化，这时就会打印出BeanPostProcessorChecker中
     * 设定的信息
     */
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    //使用PriorityOrdered来保证顺序
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    //使用Ordered来保证顺序
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    //无序BeanPostProcessor
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    //第一步，注册所有实现了PriorityOrdered的BeanPostProcessor
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    //注册实现了Ordered的BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    //注册所有的无序的BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    //注册所有的内部BeanFactoryProcessor
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
    //添加ApplicationListener探测器
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {

    for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
    }
}

@Override
public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
    Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
    // Remove from old position, if any
    this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
    // Track whether it is instantiation/destruction aware
    if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
        this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
    }
    if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
        this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
    }
    // Add to end of list
    this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
}

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
    // 1、默认使用内置的事件广播器,如果有的话.
    // 我们可以在配置文件中配置Spring事件广播器或者自定义事件广播器
    // 例如: <bean id="applicationEventMulticaster" class="org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster"></bean>
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
    }
    // 2、否则,新建一个事件广播器,SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster是spring的默认事件广播器
    else {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
    }
}

protected void registerListeners() {
    // Register statically specified listeners first.
    // 首先,注册指定的静态事件监听器,在spring boot中有应用
    for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
    }

    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
    // 其次,注册普通的事件监听器
    String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    }

    // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
    // 如果有早期事件的话,在这里进行事件广播
    // 因为前期SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster尚未注册，无法发布事件，
    // 因此早期的事件会先存放在earlyApplicationEvents集合中，这里把它们取出来进行发布
    // 所以早期事件的发布时间节点是早于其他事件的
    Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
    // 早期事件广播器是一个Set<ApplicationEvent>集合,保存了无法发布的早期事件,当SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
    // 创建完之后随即进行发布,同事也要将其保存的事件释放
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
    if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
        for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
        }
    }
}

public class TestEvent extends ApplicationonEvent { 
    public String msg;
    public TestEvent (Object source ) {
        super (source );
    }
    public TestEvent (Object source , String msg ) { 
        super(source);
        this.msg = msg ; 
    }
    public void print () { 
        System.out.println(msg) ;
    }
}

public class TestListener implement ApplicationListener { 
    public void onApplicationEvent (ApplicationEvent event ) { 
        if (event instanceof TestEvent ) { 
            TestEvent testEvent = (TestEvent) event ;
            testEvent print () ;
        }
    }
}

<bean id=” testListener” class=” com.test.event.TestListener ” />

@Test
public void MyAopTest() {
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-aop.xml");
    TestEvent event = new TestEvent (“hello” ,”msg”) ;
    context.publishEvent(event);
}

protected void publishEvent(Object event, ResolvableType eventType) {
    Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Publishing event in " + getDisplayName() + ": " + event);
    }

    // Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
    ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
    //支持两种事件1、直接继承ApplicationEvent，2、其他时间，会被包装为PayloadApplicationEvent，可以使用getPayload获取真实的通知内容
    if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
        applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
    }
    else {
        applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<Object>(this, event);
        if (eventType == null) {
            eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent)applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
        }
    }

    // Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
    if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
        //如果有预制行添加到预制行，预制行在执行一次后被置为null，以后都是直接执行
        this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
    }
    else {
        //广播event事件
        getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
    }

    // Publish event via parent context as well...
    //父bean同样广播
    if (this.parent != null) {
        if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
            ((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
        }
        else {
            this.parent.publishEvent(event);
        }
    }
}

public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
    ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
    for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
        Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
        if (executor != null) {
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    invokeListener(listener, event);
                }
            });
        }
        else {
            invokeListener(listener, event);
        }
    }
}

protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
    ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
    if (errorHandler != null) {
        try {
            listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
        }
        catch (Throwable err) {
            errorHandler.handleError(err);
        }
    }
    else {
        try {
            listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException ex) {
            // Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
            LogFactory.getLog(getClass()).debug("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
        }
    }
}

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    // Initialize conversion service for this context.
    // 判断有无ConversionService(bean属性类型转换服务接口),并初始化
    if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME)
            && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
        beanFactory.setConversionService(beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
    }

    //
    // Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
    // (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
    // at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
    // 如果beanFactory中不包含EmbeddedValueResolver,则向其中添加一个EmbeddedValueResolver
    // EmbeddedValueResolver-->解析bean中的占位符和表达式
    if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
        beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
    }

    // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
    // 初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware类型的bean
    // LoadTimeWeaverAware-->加载Spring Bean时织入第三方模块,如AspectJ
    String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
    for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
        getBean(weaverAwareName);
    }

    // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
    // 释放临时类加载器
    beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

    // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
    // 冻结缓存的BeanDefinition元数据
    beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

    // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
    // 初始化其他的非延迟加载的单例bean
    beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
    }

    // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
    // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
    List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

    // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
        RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
        if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
            if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                    final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
                    boolean isEagerInit;
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                        isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
                                        ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                getAccessControlContext());
                    }
                    else {
                        isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                    }
                    if (isEagerInit) {
                        getBean(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                getBean(beanName);
            }
        }
    }

}

protected void finishRefresh() {
    // Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
    // 清空资源缓存
    clearResourceCaches();

    // Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
    // 初始化生命周期处理器
    initLifecycleProcessor();

    // Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
    // 调用生命周期处理器的onRefresh方法
    getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

    // Publish the final event.
    // 推送容器刷新事件
    publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

    // Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
    LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}