1. 简介
为构建锁和同步器提供基本的线程阻塞唤醒原语,LockSupport中的park()和unpark()的作用分别是阻塞线程和解除阻塞线程。类似于wait和notify,类似于await和signal。
2. 使用示例
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| public static void main(String[] args) { Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> { try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t ----come in"+System.currentTimeMillis()); LockSupport.park(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t ----被唤醒"+System.currentTimeMillis());}, "t1"); t1.start();
new Thread(() -> { LockSupport.unpark(t1); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----发出通知"); },"t2").start(); }
private static void lockAwaitSignal() { Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); Condition condition = lock.newCondition(); new Thread(() -> { try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } lock.lock(); try { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----come in"); condition.await(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----被唤醒"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock.unlock(); }},"t1").start();
new Thread(() -> { lock.lock(); try { condition.signal(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----发出通知"); }finally { lock.unlock(); }},"t2").start(); }
private static void syncWaitNotify() { Object objectLock = new Object(); new Thread(() -> { try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized (objectLock){ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----come in"); try { objectLock.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----被唤醒"); }},"t1").start();
new Thread(() -> { synchronized (objectLock){ objectLock.notify(); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ----发出通知"); }},"t2").start(); }
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3. 源码解析