1. 拉取镜像
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| docker pull nginx:1.10
mkdir -p /opt/module/docker-fileserver/{conf,html,logs,files}
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2. 配置文件
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| vi /opt/module/docker-fileserver/conf/nginx.html
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 自定义日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# 文件服务器配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# 文件下载路径（指向宿主机 files 目录）
location /files {
alias /usr/share/nginx/files;
autoindex on; # 启用目录列表
autoindex_exact_size off; # 显示文件大小（KB/MB）
autoindex_localtime on; # 显示本地时间
charset utf-8; # 避免中文乱码
}
# 自定义下载页面（指向宿主机 html 目录）
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
charset utf-8; # 避免中文乱码
}
}
}
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| vi /opt/module/docker-fileserver/html/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>文件下载中心</title>
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;
}
body {
background-color: #f5f7fa;
color: #333;
line-height: 1.6;
padding: 20px;
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
header {
text-align: center;
padding: 30px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e4e8;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
h1 {
color: #2c3e50;
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.description {
color: #7f8c8d;
font-size: 1.1rem;
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.card {
background: white;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
padding: 25px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.card h2 {
color: #3498db;
margin-bottom: 15px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f3f5;
}
.file-access {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 20px;
}
.access-box {
flex: 1;
min-width: 300px;
background: #f8f9fa;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 20px;
border-left: 4px solid #3498db;
}
.access-box h3 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
color: #2c3e50;
}
.path {
background: #e3f2fd;
padding: 8px 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-family: monospace;
word-break: break-all;
margin: 10px 0;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
background: #3498db;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 10px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.btn:hover {
background: #2980b9;
transform: translateY(-2px);
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.instructions {
margin-top: 30px;
}
.instructions li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding-left: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.instructions li:before {
content: "•";
color: #3498db;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
font-weight: bold;
}
footer {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 50px;
color: #7f8c8d;
padding: 20px 0;
border-top: 1px solid #e1e4e8;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.file-access {
flex-direction: column;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>文件下载中心</h1>
<p class="description">安全、高效的文件共享服务，支持直接下载和目录浏览</p>
</header>
<main>
<div class="card">
<h2>文件访问</h2>
<div class="file-access">
<div class="access-box">
<h3>文件目录</h3>
<p>浏览所有可用文件：</p>
<div class="path">/files</div>
<a href="/files" class="btn">浏览文件列表</a>
</div>
<div class="access-box">
<h3>直接下载</h3>
<p>使用完整路径直接下载：</p>
<div class="path">/files/文件名</div>
<a href="/files" class="btn">查看示例</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<h2>使用说明</h2>
<ul class="instructions">
<li>上传文件到服务器 <code>/opt/module/docker-fileserver/files</code> 目录</li>
<li>文件将自动出现在文件列表中</li>
<li>点击文件名可直接下载</li>
<li>支持中文文件名和大型文件下载</li>
<li>当前服务端口：<strong>8888</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
<p>© 2023 文件共享服务 | 由 Nginx 提供支持 | 版本 1.10</p>
<p>服务器: 192.168.100.38:8888</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
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3. 启动
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| docker run -d \
--name docker-fileserver \
--restart=always \
-p 8888:80 \
-v /opt/module/docker-fileserver/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /opt/module/docker-fileserver/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /opt/module/docker-fileserver/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /opt/module/docker-fileserver/files:/usr/share/nginx/files \
nginx:1.10
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4. 使用
http://192.168.100.38:8888/files/
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| [root@localhost software]
--2025-08-06 22:53:05-- http://192.168.100.38:8888/files/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
正在连接 192.168.100.38:8888... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：185515842 (177M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz”
100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 185,515,842 328MB/s 用时 0.5s
2025-08-06 22:53:06 (328 MB/s) - 已保存 “jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz” [185515842/185515842])
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